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ceramic A cup is a cup made of ceramics, which is used to drink wine, water, tea and other utensils. The so-called "ceramic" is a shape made of clay, which is processed by clay or other inorganic non-metallic raw materials through molding, sintering and other processes. Decoration and plate-shaped or block ceramic products that protect the walls and floors of buildings. After drying after baking to a certain extent, it is hardened and no longer soluble in water.

Ceramic History at first, human beings only knew how to burn low-temperature pottery, and later they gradually learned how to burn high-temperature porcelain. "Pottery" refers to all ceramics in a broad sense, that is, all kinds of products formed and fired by clay or brickearth mixture. "Porcelain" refers to products fired at relatively high temperature. Generally, the usual points refer to the fact that the green body contains a relatively high iron oxide composition, which is dark red, and the firing temperature is below 1250 ℃, which is pottery. The blank contains less iron oxide and is white. If the firing temperature is above 1250 degrees, it is porcelain. Some people distinguish by tapping sound, green body water absorption, light transmission, etc. However, to be honest, it is difficult to make a clear division between pottery and porcelain, china the production of pottery has started far from the Neolithic age eight thousand years ago. Although porcelain the invention time was late, but its appearance was undoubtedly a fruitful achievement gained by the ancestors after accumulating rich experience in pottery making. Every bit in the development history of Chinese ceramics shows that the Chinese nation is a nation with wisdom and creativity. The invention of porcelain enjoys an extremely high status in the world and has won the exclusive title of "China.

Judging from the existing archaeological data, it is not a problem to conclude that China's original pottery began about 8,000 years ago. The birthplace of early painted pottery is in the Yellow River basin. Longqi is concentrated in Jinghe, Weihe and Eastern Gansu in Shaanxi. The first phase of the great Diwan culture in eastern Gansu is not only regular in vessel shapes, but also painted with simple decorations. It is one of the painted pottery cultures that appeared early in the world. Pottery wheel technology has appeared in this period, and pottery making has become a specialized technology. The painted pottery of Banpo culture is slightly later than that of the first phase of great Diwan culture, and its decorations are also slightly complex, mainly geometric patterns. In the temple ditch culture centered on the border areas of Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi provinces, painted pottery patterns are more changeable, and the deformed animal images are reflected by arc lines and dynamic slashes. Common fish, birds, pigs and human beings in daily life are all used as decorative patterns. The depiction techniques of these decorations are very vivid and the layout is reasonable. They are excellent works of original paintings and reliable image materials for studying the history of Chinese paintings. Looking at China's painted pottery technology and art, it lasted for 4,800 years. In fact, its upper limit age is still a mystery that is difficult to be tested. With the continuous progress of archaeological excavation workers 8, different new understandings may appear. As far as the existing materials are concerned, it can be said that primitive pottery is not only the treasure of ancient art in our country, but also occupies an important place in the history of world culture and art. It is the precious cultural heritage of all mankind, it is a glorious chapter in the history of human civilization.

Chinese ceramic art
It has a long history and achievements that make people proud, such as the simple and high ancient of the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Qin and Han dynasties, the three colors of Tang Dynasty and the gorgeous and colorful style of glaze and colours, the elegance and charm of Song Porcelain, it also achieves ceramic art, while the complexity and delicacy in Ming and Qing dynasties all show the national life sentiment and humanistic characteristics.